Women's Experience of Their First Sexual Encounter After Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery
This qualitative study recruited women who planned to undergo POP or UI surgery and who identified themselves as sexually active. Routine consultations on restorative activities will be provided 4 to 6 weeks after
the operation. Participants completed the interview 2 to 4 months after the operation. The interview
is recorded, identified and transcribed.Two independent researchers coded
transcripts for the main topics; differences were arbitrated by the investigation team. Use Dedoose software for analysis. Twenty patients with an average age
of 52.4 years participated in the
study. The majority claimed
to be white (85%), a quarter had a history of
hysterectomy, and 15% had undergone previous
pelvic reconstruction
surgery. Nineteen (95%) patients resumed sexual intercourse 2-4
months after surgery. Major themes such
as external influences, conflicting emotions, uncertainty, sexual change and stability, normalization,
and self-image have reached thematic saturation. The moment of first contact is strongly influenced by the desire and fear of the couple and the doctor's consultation. The fear
of destructive repair affects the comfort of the patient's recovery
activities. Although they are not sure how changes in anatomical structure or the presence of mesh will
affect function, women want these changes to be positive regardless of preoperative sexual function. Some
women find that their experience has not changed, while others report the need to change their
sexual posture, use lubricants, and feel foreign bodies. Positive changes include increased desire, pleasure, and orgasm. Self-image generally improved after surgery, which increased women's sexual confidence. Resuming sexual activity after POP
or UI surgery is a huge unknown for many women. Reports of first sexual
activity after surgery are usually positive, and the time of first sexual
contact after surgery is strongly influenced by clinicians. Frankly consulting
patients and their partners about the effects of repair on sexual activity may
improve the patient’s prognosis.
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